Repositorio Digital del Instituto Sudamericano
Repositorio Digital del Instituto Sudamericano
Bienvenidos a nuestro Repositorio, donde se publican los resultados de los proyectos y las tesis de titulación de nuestros estudiantes.
En el Instituto Sudamericano, cada estudiante es un universo de posibilidades, donde el conocimiento no es un destino, sino un viaje continuo de transformación personal y profesional.
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Publicaciones Científicas de la Comunidad Académica del Instituto Sudamericano La comunidad académica del Instituto Sudamericano, compuesta por docentes y estudiantes, destaca por sus publicaciones científicas que impulsan la investigación, la innovación y el desarrollo en diversas disciplinas, fortaleciendo el conocimiento y la excelencia académica institucional.Tesis Área Administración Proyectos relacionados con la gestión empresarial, el marketing digital, el talento humano y la contabilidad, orientados a la innovación y desarrollo organizacional.Tesis Área de Servicios Investigaciones sobre turismo y gastronomía, con énfasis en la promoción cultural, el desarrollo turístico y la creatividad culinaria.Tesis Área Salud Trabajos académicos enfocados en el bienestar, la atención sanitaria y el cuidado integral, destacando la carrera de Enfermería.Tesis Área TIC's Proyectos tecnológicos que abarcan desarrollo de software, diseño gráfico, sistemas eléctricos y redes de telecomunicaciones.
Recent Submissions
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Intervenciones de enfermería en el manejo del dolor en pacientes adultos oncológicos
(Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular Sudamericano, 2026) Montaño Condo Alexander Ismael; Peralta Pando Jessica Stephany
The objective of the research was to analyze the existing scientific literature to determine how effective nursing team interventions were in treating pain symptoms in adults with cancer. The PRISMA method was used as a methodological strategy to develop a systematic review with a qualitative approach and a descriptive-documentary design. The population consisted of scientific studies that analyzed the strategies implemented to relieve pain in adults with cancer. To collect information, databases such as Google Scholar, Redalyc, and PubMed were consulted, as well as other academic sources, using descriptors in Spanish and English and Boolean operators. This process identified a total of 23 records; subsequently, after reviewing which studies met the requirements, ten articles were selected for final analysis. A content analysis matrix was used as a tool, recording relevant aspects such as author, year, type of study, interventions implemented, and main results. The results showed that nursing interventions, both pharmacological and non pharmacological, were based on a comprehensive assessment of pain, the appropriate use of the analgesic ladder, and the application of complementary strategies such as therapeutic communication, patient education, and relaxation techniques. These interventions contributed to the overall well-being of patients. It was concluded that nursing staff played a key role in the comprehensive management of cancer pain, as individualized and humanized care promoted the well-being of adult cancer patients.
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Manejo de las normas de bioseguridad por el personal de enfermería: una revisión sistemática
(Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular Sudamericano, 2026) Calle Calderón Joseline Andrea; Neira Maldonado María Rosa
Biosafety is a fundamental pillar of healthcare, as it aims to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections and protects both staff and patients. In this context, the present study aims to analyze the management of biosafety standards by nursing staff through a systematic review. To this end, the PRISMA 2020 methodology was used, applying a structured search procedure in academic archives such as PubMed, Redalyc, and Google Academic, considering publications between 2019 and 2025, in English and Spanish. The search was carried out using descriptors related to biosafety, risk factors, and protective barriers using Boolean operators, which allowed us to identify and select ten studies that met the defined criteria. The results showed that nursing staff have a sufficient level of theoretical training in biosafety standards; however, their application in practice is not always consistent, as factors such as excessive workload, limited availability of resources, ongoing training, and institutional oversight contributed to this gap. In conclusion, the application
of these standards in the field of nursing at a conceptual level reflects strengths, but requires institutional, educational, and organizational strategies to ensure their effective and long-term compliance, thereby promoting the safety of patient care and healthcare personnel.
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Rol de la enfermería en cuidados paliativos una revisión sistémica
(Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular Sudamericano, 2026) Guayara Morocho Maura Beatriz
Palliative care is an essential element of the healthcare system because it aims to im prove the quality of life of patients with chronic or terminal illnesses. The role of the specialist in this area fosters close and constant contact with the patient, their family, and the interdisciplinary team, as well as a comprehensive and humanized approach to care. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the role of nursing in the comprehensive care of palliative care patients in Ecuador through a systematic review. The methodology emplo ys a non-experimental, cross-sectional, qualitative design based on a literature review using the PRISMA method. The results demonstrated a significant gap in the academic training and continuing education of nursing professionals due to institutional lim itations such as the lack of standardized protocols and a scarcity of resources, negatively impacting the quality of care provided. Therefore, it is concluded that it is necessary to apply university training and continuing education protocols, based on clinical, ethical, communication and emotional competencies, in order to guarantee comprehensive, dignified palliative care focused on the patient and their family.
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Factores asociados al incumplimiento del esquema nacional de vacunación en niños menores de 5 años, una revisión sistemática
(Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular Sudamericano, 2026) Torres León Juan Pablo
Childhood immunization represents a fundamental public health strategy aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality associated with vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite the availability of a national vaccination schedule in Ecuador, delayed or incomplete compliance among children under five years of age remains a significant concern, increasing vulnerability to preventable infections. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with non-compliance with the national vaccination schedule through a systematic review of scientific literature. The review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, with searches performed in scientific databases including Scielo, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Redalyc using keywords related to vaccination, associated factors, and non-compliance. A total of 50 potentially relevant studies were identified, of which 40 met the established inclusion criteria and were selected for final analysis. The findings indicate that non-compliance is influenced by a combination of determinants rather than a single cause. The most frequently reported factors included limited caregiver knowledge, sociocultural influences, economic constraints, misinformation, time limitations, geographic barriers to healthcare access, and institutional challenges such as vaccine shortages and organizational deficiencies in health services. Non-compliance with the vaccination schedule is influenced by the interaction of social, economic, and institutional determinants. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive interventions aimed at improving health literacy, minimizing barriers to healthcare access, and strengthening the active involvement of nursing professionals in family guidance and follow-up. Such measures are essential to increase immunization coverage and ensure the protection of child health.
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Capacitación sobre primeros auxilios básicos al personal que labora en el Centro Geriátrico Hogar Miguel de León, periodo abril-junio 2024
(Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular Sudamericano, 2024) Matute Cuzco Yoderth Santiago; Guamán Chinchilima Erika Micaela
Caregivers' abilities have improved significantly because of receiving first aid training. Along with the skills they need, this training gives them the assurance and self assurance to respond correctly in an emergency. The ability to respond effectively to emergencies is crucial in an environment where resident vulnerability is high, such as in a nursing home. Investment in continuing education is essential to ensure a safe, high-quality care environment for residents. By being better prepared, caregivers can more effectively handle situations such as falls, suffocation, heart attacks, and other medical emergencies. This knowledge not only protects residents, but also improves the peace of mind of their
families, who trust that their loved ones are in capable hands. In the first survey, the majority of results had 68% to 71% correct answers in each question, that is, between questions there were 32% to 29% incorrect answers, taking into account that the topic discussed is about basic first aid, having 30% that represents 11 people who work in the geriatric center and lack a clear understanding of what to do in an emergency. When we saw the results, we realized that it was possible to fill gaps in basic first aid among workers who previously did not have in mind how to act in emergency situations. We obtained that 99% 100% of the questions were answered correctly, the questions that in the first survey gave us 69% certainty, now in the second test after the training it gives us results of 99% to 100%, making the training provided effective.